A multiplexer is a circuit with many inputs but only one output. For MUX with n inputs, there must at least m control signals where 2m = n, where n = 8, therfore m = 3, 23 = 8
(8x1 MUX) 8 to 1 multiplexer have 3 selection line(s0 , s1 and s2 ), 8 input lines and 1 output.