Match the following:
| Column I | Column II |
| A. Association | 1. A dolphin learns the instruction “throw ball” and “retrieve ring”. First time, the trainer instructs “retrieve ball”, the dolphin does it perfectly. |
| B. Imitation | 2. A cat learns to come running into the kitchen when it hears the electric can opener. |
| C. Innovation | 3. When their mother was killed, ducklings on the field learned to pursue a tractor. |
| D. Imprinting | 4. Young monkeys observe and listen when their parents provide a warning call while they observe a snake. From the next time, young monkeys also provide the warning call. |
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