Multiple choice Which of the following are the most abundant elements in the living cells? C, H, S and P C, O, N and P C, H, O and N C, H, Mg and Ca Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself C Correct answer Explanation The four most abundant elements in living cells are Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen (CHON), which together make up about 96% of cellular mass. Phosphorus (P), Sulfur (S), Magnesium (Mg), and Calcium (Ca) are all present but less abundant.