What is the best summary of the first paragraph?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows:

Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were transfixed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to the earth. Superlatives such as ‘fantastic’ and ‘incredible’ were inadequate to describe those eventful days. But to go there, those astronauts literally had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles.
Habits too have tremendous gravity pull—more than most people realize or would admit. Breaking out of deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. ‘Lift-off’ takes a tremendous effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new dimension.
Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cohesiveness and order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.
Habit can be defined as the intersection of knowledge, skill, and desire. Knowledge is the theoretical paradigm, the what to do and the why. Skill is how to do. And desire is the motivation, the want to do. In order to make something a habit in our lives, we have to have all three. In order to interact effectively with others it is necessary to listen to them for which we must have the skill. But this alone would not hold unless we also have the desire to interact. Creating a habit requires work in all three dimensions. By working on knowledge, skill, and desire, we can break through to new level of personal and interpersonal effectiveness as we break with old paradigms that may have been a source of pseudo-security for years. It’s sometimes a painful process. It’s a change that has to be motivated by a higher purpose, by the willingness to subordinate what we think we want now from what we would want later. But this process produces happiness which can be defined, in part at least, as the fruit of the desire and ability to sacrifice what we want now for what we want eventually. (excerpted from The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People)

Question

Multiple choice

What is the best summary of the first paragraph?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows:

Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were transfixed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to the earth. Superlatives such as ‘fantastic’ and ‘incredible’ were inadequate to describe those eventful days. But to go there, those astronauts literally had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles.
Habits too have tremendous gravity pull—more than most people realize or would admit. Breaking out of deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. ‘Lift-off’ takes a tremendous effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new dimension.
Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cohesiveness and order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.
Habit can be defined as the intersection of knowledge, skill, and desire. Knowledge is the theoretical paradigm, the what to do and the why. Skill is how to do. And desire is the motivation, the want to do. In order to make something a habit in our lives, we have to have all three. In order to interact effectively with others it is necessary to listen to them for which we must have the skill. But this alone would not hold unless we also have the desire to interact. Creating a habit requires work in all three dimensions. By working on knowledge, skill, and desire, we can break through to new level of personal and interpersonal effectiveness as we break with old paradigms that may have been a source of pseudo-security for years. It’s sometimes a painful process. It’s a change that has to be motivated by a higher purpose, by the willingness to subordinate what we think we want now from what we would want later. But this process produces happiness which can be defined, in part at least, as the fruit of the desire and ability to sacrifice what we want now for what we want eventually. (excerpted from The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People)

The spectacle of watching the journey to the moon and subsequent successful return to the earth may have been a treat to the eyes; the energy-sapping and nerve-racking exercises by the astronauts before breaking out of the gravitational pull of the earth could put anyone off.
It was such a tremendous job of landing on the moon and returning safely to the earth that mere description of the whole exercise as ‘fantastic’ and ‘incredible’ was not enough as it did not take into account the grinding preparatory exercises that went before.
Spectacle is always more enjoyable than the real exercise that went into making the spectacle attractive.
Those watching the spectacle of lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were not aware of the kind of hardships and drudgery the astronauts had to undergo before getting ready to undertake the journey.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself

Accepted Answer

Even as the spectacle of lunar voyage of Apollo 11 was ‘fantastic’ and ‘incredible’ for those watching from distance, it was quite a painstaking experience at the preparatory and initial stages for the real players.

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