Multiple choice

Directions: The following question contains some basic principle and fact situation in which these basic principles have to be applied. A list of probable decision and reasons are given. you have to choose a decision with reason. (1) The owner of a land has absolute interest on the property including the contents over and under the property. (2) Water flowing below your land is not yours though you can use it. (3) Any construction on your land belongs to you. (4) All mineral resources below the land belong to the state.

Facts: There is a subterranean water flow under Suresh's land surface. Suresh constructed a huge reservoir and drew all subterranean water to all reservoirs. As a result, the wells of all adjacent property owners have gone dry. They demanded that either Suresh must demolish the reservoir or share the reservoir water with them. Proposed decision (a) Suresh need not demolish the reservoir. (b) Suresh has to demolish the reservoir. (c) Suresh has to share the water with his neighbours. (d) The government can take over the reservoir. Possible reasons (i) Water cannot be captured by one person for his personal use (ii) The government must ensure equitable distribution of water (iii) Whatever is under Suresh's land may be used by him. (iv) Suresh has to respect the rights of others regarding water.

  1. (a) (iii)

  2. (b) (i)

  3. (c) (iv)

  4. (d) (ii)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Principles (1), (2), and (4) conflict. While Principle (1) gives absolute interest over land, Principle (2) limits this for flowing water, and Principle (4) states all mineral resources belong to the state. Subterranean water flowing below land is a natural resource like minerals. Principles (2) and (4) override (1). The government can take over the reservoir to ensure equitable distribution (Principle 4).

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