Which of the following are not cryptogams?
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Thallophytes
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Bryophytes
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Pteridophytes
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Gymnosperms
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cryptogams are plants that reproduce via hidden spores (non-seed plants): Thallophytes, Bryophytes, and Pteridophytes. Gymnosperms are PHANEROGAMS (seed plants) because they reproduce via visible seeds, not hidden spores.