Marginal cost is defined as
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Marginal cost is defined as
the change in total cost due to a one unit change in output
total cost divided by output
the change in output due to a one unit change in an input
total product divided by the quantity of input
Marginal cost is the change in total cost from producing one additional unit of output (MC = ΔTC/ΔQ). Option A precisely defines this. Option B describes average total cost, not marginal. Option C describes marginal product (output change from input change), not cost. Option D describes average product, also incorrect for marginal cost.