Multiple choice What is the name of the World's smallest republic which has an area of 21 sq.km.? Vatican City Palermo Namur Nauru Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself D Correct answer Explanation Nauru, with an area of approximately 21 square kilometers, is often cited as the smallest island nation in the world. While Vatican City is smaller at 0.44 sq km, it's a city-state enclave within Rome, whereas Nauru is a standalone island republic.