Consider the following statements:
Polyhydroxybutyrates are produced by bacterial fermentation.
Polyhydroxybutyrates can be used as biodegradable plastics.
Transgenic trees are used in producing polyhydroxybutyrates.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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1 only
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1 and 2 only
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2 and 3 only
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1,2 and 3
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All three statements about polyhydroxybutyrates (PHB) are correct. PHB is indeed produced by bacterial fermentation (e.g., Alcaligenes eutrophus), serves as a biodegradable plastic alternative to conventional plastics, and transgenic plants including trees have been genetically engineered to produce PHB for commercial-scale production. This makes PHB an important sustainable biomaterial.