Multiple choice

Which of the following does not pass through diaphragm?

  1. Inferior vena cava

  2. Oesophagus

  3. Aorta

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The aorta descends from the thoracic cavity through the aortic hiatus in the diaphragm at vertebral level T12, but this is more of a passage behind the diaphragm rather than a true penetration. In contrast, the inferior vena cava passes through the vena caval hiatus, and the esophagus passes through the esophageal hiatus: both are true openings in the diaphragm. The aorta's relationship is different; it passes posteriorly without actually going through an opening in the diaphragmatic muscle.