Which of the following does not pass through diaphragm?
-
Inferior vena cava
-
Oesophagus
-
Aorta
-
None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The aorta descends from the thoracic cavity through the aortic hiatus in the diaphragm at vertebral level T12, but this is more of a passage behind the diaphragm rather than a true penetration. In contrast, the inferior vena cava passes through the vena caval hiatus, and the esophagus passes through the esophageal hiatus: both are true openings in the diaphragm. The aorta's relationship is different; it passes posteriorly without actually going through an opening in the diaphragmatic muscle.