The trachea is prevented from collapsing due to the presence of
-
bony rings
-
fibrous rings
-
cartilage rings
-
all of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The trachea (windpipe) is reinforced with 16-20 C-shaped rings of hyaline cartilage that prevent it from collapsing during inhalation when intrathoracic pressure drops. The cartilage rings are incomplete posteriorly (C-shaped) to allow the esophagus to expand during swallowing. Bony rings do not exist in the trachea.