Which type of mutation can be expressed through the example given in the passage?
A mutation in the Escherichia coli bacteria might not be expressed under permissive conditions such as low temperature but could be expressed under restrictive conditions such as high temperature.
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Lethal mutation
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Conditional mutation
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Adaptive mutation
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Somatic hypermutation
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Chromosomal mutation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Conditional mutation is a mutation that has wild type or less severe phenotype under certain permissive environmental conditions and a mutant phenotype under certain restrictive conditions. For example a temperature sensitive mutation can cause cell death at high temperature (restrictive condition) but might have no deleterious consequences at a lower temperature (permissive condition).