Acetabularia, a single-celled marine green alga, holds the record for being the largest unicellular organism, with some species reaching up to 5 centimeters in length. Despite being a single cell, it has a complex structure with a cap, stalk, and rhizoid. Funaria is a moss, Nostoc is a cyanobacterium forming colonies, and Colocasia (taro) is a multicellular plant.