In which of the following mediums is pepsin active?
-
Acid
-
Alkaline
-
Neutral
-
Isotonic
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pepsin is a protease (protein-digesting enzyme) that functions optimally in acidic conditions (pH 1.5-2). The stomach's hydrochloric acid provides this acidic environment and also converts pepsinogen to active pepsin. In alkaline, neutral, or isotonic conditions, pepsin becomes denatured or inactive. Option A correctly states pepsin is active in acid. Pepsin would be inactive in alkaline (B), neutral (C), or isotonic (D) environments.