Which one of the following is NOT a protoplast fusion inducing agent?
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Inactivated Sendai virus
-
Ca2+ at alkaline pH
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Polyethylene glycol
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Colchicine
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Colchicine is a microtubule-disrupting alkaloid used for chromosome doubling in plants, not for protoplast fusion. The other three options are well-established fusogenic agents: inactivated Sendai virus (A) mediates membrane fusion, polyethylene glycol (C) induces fusion by membrane dehydration, and Ca2+ at alkaline pH (B) promotes membrane aggregation and fusion. Colchicine's mechanism involves binding tubulin and inhibiting microtubule polymerization.