Which of the following is the hardest element?
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Graphite
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Bromine
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Iodine
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Diamond
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Diamond is the hardest known natural material, rating 10 on the Mohs hardness scale. Its extreme hardness comes from the three-dimensional network of strong covalent bonds between carbon atoms. Graphite (another carbon allotrope) is soft, while Bromine and Iodine are soft non-metals. Diamond's hardness makes it valuable for cutting tools and industrial abrasives.