Multiple choice

An immature adult is like a child because

Directions: Read the passage and answer the given question.

By the time a child has reached the age of two years, the psychologist says that he is 'self-conscious'. This is not the same as the lay use of the term, although there is a connection. The psychologist means that the child is aware that he is a self and not an extension of his mother. This awareness is shown in such behavioural acts as disobedience and the use of the word 'no' with emphasis, because the child is aware that he does not have to obey parental commands. Parental commands (moral imperatives) are given throughout these two years first for the child's own safety e.g. ‘don’t touch the fire' and secondly, so that he begins to develop some sense of right and wrong. An adult is able to weigh the consequences of his actions partly because he has developed a concept or idea of time. The young child lacks this concept and is governed by immediate desires which must be fulfilled. Thus, in some situations, he can be excused for not behaving morally, i.e. making the choice which is 'good' for himself and others. In other situation, he knows what is right and chooses not to do it. Immature adults can also behave in this self centred way.

  1. he does not know how to behave morally

  2. he is not aware of the concept of time

  3. he is not self-conscious

  4. he can also behave in an egoistic manner

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The passage concludes that 'Immature adults can also behave in this self centred way,' referring to the child's behavior of being governed by immediate desires and choosing not to do what is right. This matches option D about egoistic behavior.