Methyl cyanide (CH3CN) is systematically known as acetonitrile, the simplest nitrile compound. Acetic acid is CH3COOH, a carboxylic acid. Formic acid is HCOOH, the simplest carboxylic acid. Acetaldehyde is CH3CHO, an aldehyde. Methyl cyanide contains the nitrile functional group (-CN), not carboxylic acid or aldehyde groups.