Bande Mataram was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya in 1875 and published in his novel 'Anandamath' in 1882. It became a rallying song during the Indian independence movement. Rabindranath Tagore wrote 'Jana Gana Mana', while Sarat Chandra and Surendranath were other prominent Bengali figures but not authors of this song.