Multiple choice

Testes are placed in the scrotum so as to

  1. produce the male sex hormones

  2. provide proper nourishment for testes development

  3. provide a temperature 2 to 3oC lower than the body temperature.

  4. provide a temperature 2 to 3oC higher than the body temperature.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Sperm production (spermatogenesis) requires a temperature 2-3°C lower than normal body temperature (37°C). The scrotum's external location maintains this cooler temperature, which is optimal for sperm development and viability. Higher temperatures can impair sperm production.