Multiple choice Which of the following functions is performed by the pericardial fluid? To reduce the friction between the heart wall and surrounding tissues To protect the heart from mechanical injury To allow the diffusion of oxygen into intracellular space To prevent the entry of deoxygenated blood in the pericardial cavity To provide the elasticity to the walls Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself A Correct answer Explanation Pericardial fluid reduces friction between the heart wall and surrounding tissues when the heart beats.