Multiple choice

Right to form association under Article 19 (3) of the Constitution includes:

  1. Right to strike

  2. Right to collective bargaining

  3. Right to lockout

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Article 19(1)(c) guarantees the Right to form associations or unions. However, the Supreme Court has consistently held that the Right to Strike and Right to Lockout are NOT fundamental rights. These are statutory rights created by industrial laws, not inherent in the right to form association. Right to collective bargaining is also a statutory right, not a fundamental right under Article 19. Therefore, 'None of these' is the correct answer as none of A, B, or C are constitutionally guaranteed rights.

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