Which of the following statements is/are correct?
- Launching heavy satellites weighing over 2 tons into geostationary orbit requires an upper stage powered by a cryogenic engine.
- Cryogenic technology involves the use of liquid oxygen at minus 183 degrees Celsius and liquid hydrogen at minus 253 degrees Celsius.
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Only 1
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Only 2
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Both 1 and 2
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Neither 1 nor 2
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Statement 1 is true: Launching heavy satellites weighing over 2 tons into geostationary orbit requires an upper stage powered by a cryogenic engine. Cryogenic engine is indispensable for such launch vehicles as this engine provides the required trust to the vehicle.
Statement 2 is also correct: Cryogenic technology involves the use of liquid oxygen (as oxidizer) at minus 183 degrees Celsius and liquid hydrogen (as fuel) at minus 253 degrees Celsius.