Multiple choice

The author cites the example of Thames steamboats in order to

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.
But under a system of state socialism, the situation would be wholly changed. Private capitalism is, in this respect, self-acting, and acts with absolute accuracy, because wage-capital being divided into a multitude of independent reservoirs, its waste at any one point brings about its own remedy. Each reservoir is like a mill-pond which automatically begins to dry up whenever its contents are employed in actuating a useless mill; and the man who has wasted his water is able to waste no more. But the moment the divisions between the reservoirs are broken down, and the separate capitals contained in them become, as would be the case under socialism, fused together like the waters of a single lake, the director of labor who so misused any portion of this fluid stock that the products of labor, as directed by him, failed to replace the wages, would not thereby be incapacitated from continuing his misdirection’s further; for the wage-capital dissipated by his incompetence could, under these conditions, always be replaced, and its loss more or less concealed, by fresh supplies which had a really different origin. It was only in consequence of conditions resembling these that the London County Council was enabled to continue for so long its service of Thames steamboats, in spite of the fact that the labor thus employed failed to reproduce, by the functions which it performed for the public, more than a fraction of capital which was necessarily consumed in its maintenance.

  1. affirm that the capitalist model of business is the best model, and is the way to go

  2. reiterate that socialism can help perform, at some extra cost, a useful public service

  3. insinuate that the labor at the factory was inefficient and that resulted in huge losses to the company

  4. state that the management failed to make the endeavor profitable and yet got away with it for very long

  5. argue that a common pool of resources can lend longevity to an area of operations

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D Correct answer
Explanation

Correct. The author points out the blunder of the 'director of labor'. He also uses the example to highlight how a common pool of resources hides inefficiencies.