Multiple choice

Taste aversions are a type of classical conditioning, and if there is a long delay between the CS and US, conditioning is usually prevented. The fact that people and animals can develop taste aversions, even though sickness occurs long after eating, indicates that

  1. taste aversions are really more like operant conditioning

  2. taste aversions can be unlearned as well

  3. there is a biological tendency to associate sickness with any food eaten earlier

  4. there is less aversion associated with the actual sickness than with whatever caused the sickness in the first place

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Taste aversions demonstrate a unique biological preparedness where organisms can associate sickness with food consumed even hours earlier, violating typical classical conditioning timing constraints. This Garcia effect shows that the biological association between nausea and taste is so strong that it can overcome long delays between CS (taste) and US (sickness). Option D is incorrect because the aversion is actually stronger toward the food than the sickness itself. This biological tendency likely evolved as a protective mechanism to avoid toxic foods.