Multiple choice

Initiative and independence are fostered by

  1. restricting a child's freedom to play, to use imagination and to choose activities

  2. identity versus role confusion

  3. encouragement from parents when a child plans and carries out a task

  4. mastering psychomotor skills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

According to Erikson's psychosocial development theory, initiative emerges in early childhood (ages 3-5) when children are encouraged to plan and execute their own activities. Parental support and praise for independent efforts foster initiative, while excessive restriction can lead to guilt and inhibition.

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