Multiple choice

Directions: Read the paragraph and answer the question that follows.
In descending the social scale in any modern industrial community, the primary fact -- the conspicuous leisure of the master of the household -disappears at a relatively high point. The head of the middle-class household has been reduced by economic circumstances to turn his hand to gaining a livelihood by occupations which often partake largely of the character of industry, as in the case of ordinary business man of today. But the derivative fact -- the vicarious leisure and consumption rendered by the wife, and the auxiliary vicarious performance of leisure by menials - remains in vogue as conventionality which the demands of reputability will not suffer to be slighted. It is by no means an uncommon spectacle to find a man applying himself to work with the utmost assiduity, in order that his wife may in due form render for him that degree of vicarious leisure which the common sense of the time demands.
Find the theme of the passage.

  1. The head of the household and their wives in any social scale engage themselves in unproductive skills and tastes.

  2. The middle and lower class wives are manifesting the prestige and position for the good names of the household and its master.

  3. Vicarious leisure enjoyed by the master and their wives is due to the number of their liveried servants

  4. Lower class wives are assisting their masters in fulfilling their duties towards their industrial heads and business mans.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Let's scrutinize the options:

(1) Head of the household are not engaged in conspicuous leisure (first statement of the passage gives the clue), hence, ruled out.

(2) This is the answer as it sums up the idea of this passage (clue is provided by the statement - “But the derivative fact --- slighted”) Options (3) and (4) are irrelevant according to the passage. Hence, they are ruled out and (2) is the answer.