Black cotton soil is the chief soil type in which geographical feature?
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The Great Indian Plains
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The Deccan Plateau
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The Coastal Belts
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The Western Ghats
Black cotton soil (regur) is predominantly found in the Deccan Plateau region, formed from weathering of basaltic lava rocks. This soil type is ideal for cotton cultivation. The Great Indian Plains have alluvial soil, Coastal Belts have sandy soil, and Western Ghats have laterite soil - not black cotton soil.
To answer this question, you need to understand the geographical features of different regions in India.
Option A) The Great Indian Plains - This option is incorrect because the chief soil type in the Great Indian Plains is alluvial soil, not black cotton soil.
Option B) The Deccan Plateau - This option is correct. The Deccan Plateau is known for its black cotton soil, which is a type of clayey soil rich in clay minerals. This soil type is characterized by its high moisture retention capacity and shrink-swell properties.
Option C) The Coastal Belts - This option is incorrect because the chief soil types in the coastal belts vary depending on the specific coastal region. It can include alluvial soil, sandy soil, and laterite soil, but not black cotton soil.
Option D) The Western Ghats - This option is incorrect because the Western Ghats are a mountain range and not known for black cotton soil. The soil types in the Western Ghats region are predominantly laterite and red soil.
The correct answer is B) The Deccan Plateau. This option is correct because black cotton soil is the chief soil type found in the Deccan Plateau region.