Multiple choice

The compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 5% per annum is ₹ 410. The simple interest on the same sum at the same rate and for the same time is

  1. ₹ 400

  2. ₹ 300

  3. ₹ 350

  4. ₹ 405

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A Correct answer
Explanation

For 2 years at 5%, CI = P * ((1.05)^2 - 1) = P * 0.1025. Given 0.1025 * P = 410, so P = 4000. SI = P * R * T / 100 = 4000 * 0.05 * 2 = 400.

AI explanation

Using the relation between simple interest and compound interest for two years, the difference is P * (R/100)^2. Here, the difference between compound interest and simple interest is calculated using the compound interest formula A = P(1 + R/100)^n, where 410 = P(1.05)^2 - P, simplifying to 410 = P(1.1025 - 1) so P = 4000. The simple interest is then (4000 * 5 * 2) / 100, which equals 400. The simple interest on the same sum is 400.