A score of 6 or 8 is obtained from a roll of two dice. In which case is the probability is greater?
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A score of 6 or 8 is obtained from a roll of two dice. In which case is the probability is greater?
1st case
2nd case
Same in both
Cannot be determined
None of these
A sum of 6 can be obtained by (1,5), (2,4), (3,3), (4,2), (5,1) - 5 outcomes. A sum of 8 can be obtained by (2,6), (3,5), (4,4), (5,3), (6,2) - 5 outcomes. Since both have 5 outcomes, the probabilities are equal.
When two dice are rolled, the probability of getting a sum of 6 relies on 5 favorable outcomes out of 36 total outcomes, yielding a probability of 5/36. The probability of getting a sum of 8 also relies on 5 favorable outcomes, specifically 2 and 6, 3 and 5, 4 and 4, 5 and 3, and 6 and 2, yielding the exact same probability of 5/36. Since both probabilities are identical, neither case is greater. The probability is the same in both cases.