Multiple choice

Two circles intersect at points 𝑋 and π‘Œ such that their common chord π‘‹π‘Œ subtends 60Β° at the center of one circle and 90Β° at the center of the other. If the difference between the areas of the two circles is 12 sq cm, then find the sum of the areas of the two circles (in sq cm).

  1. 24

  2. 24√2

  3. 36

  4. 24√3

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Let radii be r1 and r2. Chord XY = 2*r1*sin(30) = r1. Also XY = 2*r2*sin(45) = r2*sqrt(2). So r1 = r2*sqrt(2). Areas: A1 = pi*r1^2 = 2*pi*r2^2, A2 = pi*r2^2. Difference = pi*r2^2 = 12. Sum = A1 + A2 = 3*pi*r2^2 = 3*12 = 36.

AI explanation

The common chord XY is of equal length in both circles, so equating the chord formulas 2 R1 sin(30) and 2 R2 sin(45) gives R1 equal to the square root of 2 times R2. Substituting this into the given area difference, pi times R1 squared minus pi times R2 squared equals 12, we get pi times R2 squared equals 12. The sum of the areas is pi times R1 squared plus pi times R2 squared, which simplifies to 3 times pi times R2 squared. Replacing pi times R2 squared with 12 gives the total sum of the areas as 36 square centimeters.