Let the father's present age be F and the sum of the 4 children's present ages be C. Since the father's age equals the sum of the children's ages, F equals C. Ten years later, the sum of the children's ages will be C plus 40 because each of the 4 children ages by 10 years, and the father's age will be F plus 10. Using the given relation, C plus 40 equals 1.6 times (F plus 10), and substituting C with F gives F plus 40 equals 1.6F plus 16, which simplifies to 0.6F equals 24. Solving for F gives the father's present age as 40 years.