Multiple choice

The mean of eight positive values is 95. If the first value is two-thirds of the sum of the remaining seven values, what is the average of the last seven values?

  1. 64.26

  2. 65.14

  3. 66.34

  4. 67.36

  5. 68.56

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B Correct answer
Explanation

Sum of 8 values = 8 * 95 = 760. Let x be the first value and S_7 be the sum of the other seven. x = (2/3)S_7. x + S_7 = 760 => (2/3)S_7 + S_7 = 760 => (5/3)S_7 = 760 => S_7 = 760 * 3 / 5 = 456. Average of last seven = 456 / 7 = 65.14.

AI explanation

The total sum of the eight values is 95 times 8, or 760. Let the sum of the last seven values be y, so the first value is two-thirds of y, and the equation is two-thirds of y plus y equals 760, which gives 5y divided by 3 equals 760. Solving for y gives 456, and the average of the last seven values is 456 divided by 7, which is approximately 65.14.