Multiple choice

If the roots of the equations $x^2-bx+c=0$ and $x^2-cx+b=0$ differ by the same quantity, then $b+c$ is equal to $-4$

  1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

  2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

  3. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

  4. Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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A Correct answer
AI explanation

Let the roots be (p plus q divided by 2) and (p minus q divided by 2), where q is the common difference, giving a sum of roots p equal to b for the first equation and c for the second. Because the roots differ by the same quantity, their product equations b minus c equal to plus or minus q squared are identical in magnitude for both equations. Equating the expressions yields b plus c equals negative four, making the assertion correct. This equality mathematically guarantees the reason as the exact underlying formula for the roots.