Multiple choice

If $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are the roots of the quadratic equation $x^2+(p-3)x-2p=3$ $(p\in R)$, then the minimum value of $(\alpha^2+\beta^2+\alpha\beta)$, is

  1. $2$
  2. $4$
  3. $8$
  4. $12$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Roots alpha, beta satisfy alpha+beta = -(p-3) and alpha*beta = -2p-3. We want to minimize alpha^2 + beta^2 + alpha*beta = (alpha+beta)^2 - alpha*beta. This is (p-3)^2 - (-2p-3) = p^2 - 6p + 9 + 2p + 3 = p^2 - 4p + 12. The minimum occurs at p = -(-4)/2 = 2. Value = 4 - 8 + 12 = 8.

AI explanation

Rearranging the equation gives x^2 + (p-3)x - 2p - 3 = 0, meaning the sum of the roots is -(p-3) and the product is -2p - 3. The target expression alpha^2 + beta^2 + alpha*beta can be rewritten as (alpha + beta)^2 - alpha*beta. Substituting the Vieta's formulas yields (3-p)^2 - (-2p-3), which expands to p^2 - 6p + 9 + 2p + 3. Simplifying this gives p^2 - 4p + 12, which can be completed to a square as (p-2)^2 + 8. Since the square of a real number is always non-negative, the minimum possible value for this expression is 8. The correct result is 8.