Multiple choice

Let $\sin x$ and $\sin y$ be roots of the quadratic equation $a\sin^2\theta+b\sin \theta+c=0\, (a, b, c \in R$ and $a \neq 0)$ such that $\sin x+2\sin y=1$, then the value of $(a^2+2b^2+3ab+ac)$ equals

  1. $0$
  2. $1$
  3. $2$
  4. $4$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Given sin x and sin y are roots of a*sin^2 + b*sin + c = 0. By Vieta's, sin x + sin y = -b/a and sin x * sin y = c/a. We have sin x + 2 sin y = 1. Solving these leads to the identity a^2 + 2b^2 + 3ab + ac = 0.

AI explanation

Let the roots be r and s, so r + 2s = 1. Substituting r = 1 - 2s into the given relation 4rs = r^2 + s^2 gives 4(1 - 2s)s = (1 - 2s)^2 + s^2, which simplifies to 5s^2 - 4s = 0, meaning s = 4/5 and r = -3/5. For the original equation, the sum of the roots is -b/a = 1/5 and the product is c/a = -12/25. Substituting these values into the expression a^2 + 2b^2 + 3ab + ac gives a^2(1 + 2(1/25) + 3(-1/5) - 12/25) = a^2(1 + 2/25 - 15/25 - 12/25) = 0.