Multiple choice

193245 Two candidates attempt to solve a quadratic of the form $\displaystyle x^{2}+px+q= 0.$ One starts with a wrong value of $p$ and finds the roots to be $2$ and $6$. The other starts with a wrong value of $q$ and finds the roots to be $2$ and $-9$. Find the correct roots.

  1. $3, 4$
  2. $-2,-5$
  3. $-3,-4$
  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

First candidate: wrong p, correct q. Roots 2, 6. Product = 12 = q. Second candidate: wrong q, correct p. Roots 2, -9. Sum = -7 = -p, so p = 7. Equation is x^2 + 7x + 12 = 0. Roots are (x+3)(x+4) = 0, so -3, -4.

AI explanation

The first candidate uses the correct value of q, so the product of their incorrect roots gives the actual q, which is 2 times 6 equals 12. The second candidate uses the correct value of p, so the sum of their incorrect roots gives the actual p, which is 2 plus negative 9 equals negative 7. The correct equation is therefore x squared plus 7 x plus 12 equals 0. Factoring this quadratic equation gives x plus 3 times x plus 4 equals 0, meaning the correct roots are negative 3 and negative 4.