Multiple choice

The area enclosed by the circumferences of two concentric circles is $346.5\, cm^2$. If the circumference of the inner circle is $88$ cm, then the radius of the outer circle is

  1. $88$ cm
  2. $17.5$ cm
  3. $35$ cm
  4. $9.3$ cm
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Circumference of inner circle = 2 * pi * r_inner = 88, so r_inner = 88 / (2 * pi) = 14 cm. Area difference = pi * (R^2 - r^2) = 346.5. R^2 - 14^2 = 346.5 / pi = 110.25. R^2 = 196 + 110.25 = 306.25. R = sqrt(306.25) = 17.5 cm.

AI explanation

The area enclosed between the concentric circles is pi(R^2 - r^2) = 346.5, where R is the outer radius and r is the inner radius. The circumference of the inner circle is 88 cm, so 2 pi r = 88, which gives r = 14 cm. Substituting r into the area equation gives pi(R^2 - 14^2) = 346.5, simplifying to R^2 - 196 = 110.25. Solving for R gives R^2 = 306.25, so R = 17.5 cm. The result is 17.5 cm.