Solve the equation : $\lim _ { x \rightarrow 8 } \dfrac { \sqrt { 1 + \sqrt { 1 + x } } - 2 } { x - 8 } =?$
- $\dfrac { 3 } { 2 }$
- $\dfrac { 1 } { 4 }$
- $\dfrac { 1 } { 24 }$
- $\dfrac { 1 } { 5 }$
Using L'Hopital's rule or rationalization: Let f(x) = sqrt(1+sqrt(1+x)). The derivative f'(x) = [1/(2*sqrt(1+sqrt(1+x)))] * [1/(2*sqrt(1+x))]. At x=8, f'(8) = [1/(2*sqrt(1+3))] * [1/(2*sqrt(9))] = [1/(2*2)] * [1/(2*3)] = 1/4 * 1/6 = 1/24.
To resolve the zero over zero indeterminate form, we can apply L'Hopital's rule, which states that the limit of a quotient is the quotient of the derivatives. The derivative of the numerator $\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{1 + x}} - 2$ is $(1 / (2\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{1 + x}})) \cdot (1 / (2\sqrt{1 + x}))$. The derivative of the denominator $x - 8$ is simply 1. Substituting $x = 8$ into the derivative quotient yields $(1 / (2\sqrt{1 + 3})) \cdot (1 / (2\sqrt{9}))$, which evaluates to (1 / 4) \cdot (1 / 6). The final result is 1 / 24.