Let $f(x) = ax^{2} + bx + c, a, b\epsilon R, a\neq 0$ satisfying $f(1) + f(2) = 0$ and and $-1$ is a root of the expression Then the equation $f(x) = 0$ has
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Let $f(x) = ax^{2} + bx + c, a, b\epsilon R, a\neq 0$ satisfying $f(1) + f(2) = 0$ and and $-1$ is a root of the expression Then the equation $f(x) = 0$ has
No real root
Two distinct roots
Two equal roots
f(1)+f(2)=0 => a+b+c + 4a+2b+c = 0 => 5a+3b+2c=0. Root -1 => a-b+c=0 => c=b-a. Substitute: 5a+3b+2(b-a)=0 => 3a+5b=0 => b = -3a/5. c = -3a/5 - a = -8a/5. f(x) = ax^2 - (3/5)ax - (8/5)a = 0. x^2 - 0.6x - 1.6 = 0. Discriminant = (-0.6)^2 - 4(1)(-1.6) = 0.36 + 6.4 = 6.76 > 0. Two distinct real roots.
Since -1 is a root of the quadratic expression $ax^2 + bx + c$, we have $a(-1)^2 + b(-1) + c = 0$, which simplifies to $a - b + c = 0$. Using the condition $f(1) + f(2) = 0$, we get $(a + b + c) + (4a + 2b + c) = 0$, which simplifies to $5a + 3b + 2c = 0$. Substituting $b = a + c$ into the second equation gives $5a + 3(a + c) + 2c = 0$, resulting in $8a + 5c = 0$ and $c = -8a/5$. The discriminant of the quadratic is $b^2 - 4ac = (a + c)^2 - 4ac = (a - c)^2 = (a + 8a/5)^2 = (13a/5)^2$. Since the discriminant is strictly positive, the equation $f(x) = 0$ has two distinct real roots.