Multiple choice

Increasing the radius of a cylinder by 6 units increases the volume by y cubic units. Increasing the altitude of the cylinders by 6 units also increases the volume by y cubic units. If the original altitude is 2, then the original radius is

  1. 2

  2. 4

  3. 6

  4. $6\pi$
  5. 8

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Original volume V = pi * r^2 * h = 2 * pi * r^2. New volume 1: pi * (r+6)^2 * 2 = V + y. New volume 2: pi * r^2 * (2+6) = V + y. So, 2 * pi * (r^2 + 12r + 36) = 8 * pi * r^2. r^2 + 12r + 36 = 4r^2. 3r^2 - 12r - 36 = 0. r^2 - 4r - 12 = 0. (r-6)(r+2) = 0. r = 6.

AI explanation

Let the original radius be r and the original height be 2; the volume increase from adding 6 to the radius is pi * (r + 6)^2 * 2 - pi * r^2 * 2, which equals 24 * pi * r + 72 * pi. The volume increase from adding 6 to the height is pi * r^2 * 8 - pi * r^2 * 2, which equals 6 * pi * r^2. Setting the increases equal gives 6 * r^2 = 24 * r + 72, and dividing by 6 results in r^2 - 4r - 12 = 0; factoring this gives (r - 6)(r + 2) = 0, so the original radius is 6.