Multiple choice

A bag contains tomatoes that are either green or red. The ratio of green tomatoes to red tomatoes in the bag is $4$ to $3$. When five green tomatoes and five red tomatoes are removed, the ratio becomes $3$ to $2$. How many red tomatoes were originally in the bag?

  1. $14$
  2. $15$
  3. $18$
  4. $24$
  5. $30$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Let green = 4x, red = 3x. (4x-5)/(3x-5) = 3/2. 8x - 10 = 9x - 15, so x = 5. Red tomatoes = 3x = 15.

AI explanation

Let the original number of green tomatoes be 4x and the original number of red tomatoes be 3x. After removing 5 of each, the new ratio is 4x minus 5 to 3x minus 5, which equals 3 to 2. Cross-multiplying gives 8x minus 10 equals 9x minus 15. Solving for x gives x equals 5, so the original number of red tomatoes is 3 multiplied by 5, which is 15.