Multiple choice

If every pair from among the equations $ x^{2}+px+qr=0 $, $ x^{2}+qx+rp=0 $, and $ x^{2}+rx+pq=0 $ has a common root, then the product of three common roots is

  1. $pqr$
  2. $2 pqr$
  3. $ p^{2}q^{2}r^{2} $
  4. $p+q+r$
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A Correct answer
Explanation

If each pair of equations has a common root, it implies the equations are related. Solving the system shows the product of the common roots is pqr.

AI explanation

Let the common root of the first two equations be $\alpha$, the common root of the last two be $\beta$, and the common root of the first and third be $\gamma$. Subtracting the equations in pairs gives $(p-q)x = r(p-q)$, which means $\alpha = r$. Similarly, subtracting other pairs yields $\beta = p$ and $\gamma = q$. The product of the three common roots is $\alpha\beta\gamma = rpq = pqr$.