Multiple choice

Let $f(x)$ be a monotonic polynomial of $2m-2$ degree where $m\in N$ then the equation $f\left( x \right)+f\left( 3x \right)+f\left( 5x \right)+..+f\left( \left( 2m-1 \right) x \right)=2m-1$ has

  1. atleast one real root

  2. $(2m-1)$ real roots
  3. exactly one real root

  4. none of these

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A Correct answer
AI explanation

Define the function G(x) as the sum f(x) + f(3x) + ... + f((2m-1)x) - (2m-1). Because f(x) is a monotonic polynomial, G(x) is also a strictly monotonic function. Evaluate G at x = 1, which gives G(1) = f(1) + f(3) + ... + f(2m-1) - (2m-1). If G(1) is positive, then since G(x) goes to negative infinity as x approaches negative infinity, it must cross the x-axis exactly once to become positive. If G(1) is negative, it must cross the x-axis exactly once to become positive as x approaches positive infinity. If G(1) is zero, x = 1 is the single root. In all possible scenarios, the continuous function G(x) crosses zero exactly once, guaranteeing at least one real root.