Multiple choice

Let $r,s,t$ be the roots of equation $8x^3+1001x+2008=0.$ If value of $(r+s)^3+(s+t)^3+(t+r)^3$ is a three digit number with $a$, $b$ and $c$ as its digits, then value of $a+b+c$ is:

  1. $15$
  2. $27$
  3. $21$
  4. $18$
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A Correct answer
Explanation

By Vieta's formulas, r+s+t = 0. Thus r+s = -t, s+t = -r, and t+r = -s. The expression becomes (-t)^3 + (-r)^3 + (-s)^3 = -(r^3+s^3+t^3). For 8x^3 + 1001x + 2008 = 0, x^3 = -1001/8 * x - 251. Summing for roots, r^3+s^3+t^3 = -1001/8(r+s+t) - 3*251 = -753. So -(r^3+s^3+t^3) = 753. Sum of digits 7+5+3 = 15.

AI explanation

Since r, s, and t are roots of 8x^3 + 1001x + 2008 = 0, Vieta's formulas give r + s + t = 0, rs + st + rt = 1001/8, and rst = -2008/8. We need to evaluate the sum (r+s)^3 + (s+t)^3 + (t+r)^3, which simplifies to (-t)^3 + (-r)^3 + (-s)^3 = -(r^3 + s^3 + t^3). Using the identity r^3 + s^3 + t^3 = (r+s+t)^3 - 3(r+s+t)(rs+rt+st) + 3rst, we substitute the known values to get 0 - 0 + 3(-2008/8), which equals -753. Therefore, the required sum of cubes is -(-753) = 753. The sum of the digits a, b, and c of the number 753 is 7 + 5 + 3 = 15.