Multiple choice

The ratio of milk and water in $60$ Litres of adulterated milk is $2 : 1$. If the ratio of milk and water is to be $1 : 2$, then the amount of water to be added further is

  1. $20\ Litres$
  2. $30\ Litres$
  3. $40\ Litres$
  4. $60\ Litres$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Initial milk is 40L and water is 20L. Let x be the water added: 40 / (20 + x) = 1 / 2. Solving for x gives 80 = 20 + x, so x = 60.

AI explanation

In the initial 60 L of adulterated milk, the milk to water ratio of 2 to 1 means there are 40 L of milk and 20 L of water. To obtain a new milk to water ratio of 1 to 2 while keeping the milk amount constant at 40 L, the new water amount must be 80 L. Therefore, the amount of water to be added is 80 - 20 = 60 Litres.