Multiple choice

Renu sold an article at a loss of $8$ percent. Had she bought it at $10$% less and sold for Rs. $36$ more; she would have gained $20$%. Find the cost price of the article.

  1. Rs. $265$
  2. Rs. $235$
  3. Rs. $215$
  4. Rs. $225$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Let CP = x. Initial SP = 0.92x. New CP = 0.9x. New SP = 0.92x + 36. Profit = 20% of 0.9x = 0.18x. New SP = 0.9x + 0.18x = 1.08x. Equating: 1.08x = 0.92x + 36 => 0.16x = 36 => x = 36 / 0.16 = 225.

AI explanation

Let the cost price be C P. The initial selling price at an 8 percent loss is 0.92 C P, and the new cost price at 10 percent less is 0.90 C P. The new selling price is 36 rupees more than the initial one, so it equals 0.92 C P plus 36, which also equals a 20 percent gain on the new cost price, or 1.20 multiplied by 0.90 C P. Setting up the equation gives 0.92 C P plus 36 equals 1.08 C P. Solving for C P gives 0.16 C P equals 36, making the cost price Rs. 225.