A quadratic equation of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0 has distinct real roots when its discriminant (D = b^2 - 4ac) is strictly greater than zero. Substituting the values from the equation gives (-6)^2 - 4(1)(k) > 0. Simplifying this yields 36 - 4k > 0, or 36 > 4k, which means k < 9.