Multiple choice

If $a+b+c=0$, then the quadratic equation $3a{ x }^{ 2 }+2bx+c=0$ has atleast one root in

  1. $(0, 1)$
  2. $(1, 2)$
  3. $(2, 3)$
  4. $(-1, 0)$
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Let f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d. Given a+b+c=0, f(1) = a+b+c = 0. By Rolle's theorem, the derivative f'(x) = 3ax^2 + 2bx + c has a root between 0 and 1.

AI explanation

To find the interval containing a root, we use Rolle's Theorem by identifying a function whose derivative is proportional to the given quadratic expression. Let $f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx$, making its derivative $f'(x) = 3ax^2 + 2bx + c$. We evaluate the function at $x = 0$ and $x = 1$, yielding $f(0) = 0$ and $f(1) = a + b + c$. Since the problem states that $a + b + c = 0$, we have $f(1) = 0$. Because $f(0) = f(1)$, Rolle's Theorem guarantees that the derivative $f'(x)$ equals zero for at least one value in the interval between 0 and 1. Therefore, the quadratic equation has at least one real root in $(0, 1)$.