Multiple choice

If a mixture of $28$g of nitrogen, $4$g of hydrogen and $8$g of helium is contained in a vessel at temperature $400$K and pressure $8.3\times10^5$Pa, the density of the mixture will be:-

  1. $3kg/m^3$
  2. $1.25kg/m^3$
  3. $2g/litre$
  4. $1.5g/litre$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
AI explanation

Calculate the total mass of the mixture by summing the given masses of nitrogen, hydrogen, and helium to get 40 grams or 0.04 kilograms. Using the ideal gas law PV = nRT with the given pressure of 8.3 x 10^5 Pascals, the total moles of 3, the temperature of 400 Kelvin, and the gas constant R=8.3, the volume of the vessel is found to be 0.032 cubic meters. The density of the mixture is then mass divided by volume, which is 0.04 kg / 0.032 m^3, equaling 1.25 kg/m^3.